Spreading Like Wildfire: Rumours and Misinformation

As the situation in London continues, the combination of both media coverage, and online reports have allowed people to keep track of the events, and be vigilant for it's possible effects on their own area. Thanks to micro-blogging sites like Twitter, people have been able to give first-hand accounts of the situation, as it happens, on a previously unimaginable level. However, this constant stream of information has had it's downside.

While keeping people informed has undoubtedly been useful in keeping people safe, a glut of misinformation has inflamed people's fears even further. As the rioting spread to other cities, the internet was buzzing about where would be next. Whispers and rumours spread rapidly, that the violence had reached other towns. While many areas were legitimately affected, several areas where claimed to have been hit by rioting, despite thankfully being spared. Similarly, people in Hackney were claiming they'd heard of people being shoved off of bikes to be violently mugged. However, police have said there'd been no evidence of such crimes actually happening.

Taking it even further were the people using fake pictures to cause panic. As seen above, photoshopped pictures of the London Eye on fire appeared online, along with photos of Big Ben, Westminster, and religious buildings. Despite the violence not reaching anywhere near the areas the aforementioned landmarks were located, many people took then at face value, raising worries. One of the most bizarre rumours invented was that looters had broken into London Zoo, and as a result a tiger was now roaming London. The accompanying photo of a tiger wandering in the streets was actually real, but from an entirely unrelated story in Italy, three years ago.

It's a shame that, which all the chaos and fear already on the ground, that others, entirely removed from the situation seek to compound the situation.

Video: London Rioters Help Man, Then Rob Him

As riots in London spread to other cities around England, more and more videos like this one are appearing on the internet, showing that the looting isn't confined to shops.

A young man, bleeding quite heavily, is helped to his feet by a group of young men. However, what looks at first like an act of charity warps rapidly, as one of the thugs roots through the man's backpack, before walking away with his wallet, amongst other things. The victim, covered in blood, is left to find his own way. More than anything else, despicable action like this show that that the rioting is far removed from an act of protest at this point.

United States President Born In United States; Apparently This Is News.

After weeks of goading the President, Donald Trump finally got what he wanted. Obama released his "long-form" birth certificate, proving that he was indeed a citizen of the United States.

Obama referred to the claims as a 'side show' that distracted from important issues such as the federal budget.

"We don't have time for this kind of silliness." Mr Obama said. "We've got big problems to solve. We can solve them, but we're going to have to focus on them - not on this."

The claims first appeared during the 2008 election, when several conservative critics claimed that Obama had been born elsewhere, leading to Hawaiian authorities releasing a simplified form of the document. However, the issue resurfaced in the past few months, as Donald Trump repeatedly questioned if Obama was legally eligible to hold office. So, why did he do this?

In the past few months, Trump has began to position himself for an attempt at running for the office of President. Despite his lack of political experience, and lack of policies, Trump has found himself several fans in the Republican party. However, considering there are numerous other candidates, and an incumbent president likely to hold on to his position, thus Trump has found himself fighting a bit of a battle.

Hence his recent tactic of repeatedly questioning the authenticity of Obama's victory, giving several interviews solely on the subject in recent weeks, despite the fact he's yet to officially announce his intention to run. For weeks, he's attempted to undermine the office of president. So, when the falsity of his claims was revealed, was he repentant?

No. Trump said that he was "proud" of this achievement, and that thanks to him, the debate can move on from this to the real issues. Despite being the person who had dwelt on this issue for so long. Now that Obama has finally called his bluff, what else can Donald Trump actually bring to the table?

w h o k i l l Review

For her second album 'whokill', Merrill Garbus may have moved on from using second hand cassettes and hand held voice recorders used to create alter ego tUnE-yArDs, but in doing so lost none of its predecessor's charm.

Influences from African music are prevelant throughout (Merrill spent time studying music in Kenya). However, it's the way she uses them are what's interesting. In sharp contrast to her mostly straight forward, unprocessed voice, the  beats are chopped up, reversed, staggered to great effect. Tracks such as 'Killa' and 'Bizness' in particular blast through, leaving a first time listener slightly bewildered as to what's just happened.

In short, Merrill howls like a woman demented, addressing scattershots of idea over an uneven beat. And yet, these are the positives of the album. Despite the mania, it all works. The album touches on issues of race, religion, love and personal and national identity, in a way that is never less than heartfelt. On repeated plays, each song unravels ever so slightly, allowing the listener to get that bit farther into the mind of Ms. Garbus.

It may not be your traditional fare, but it's still well worth a listen.

Judas Review

Let's be honest, going by this, Gaga clearly failed Religious Education. It doesn't really matter all that much, though.

On first listen, it's a bit of a jumble. A deceptively joyous choir of "oh-oh-oh I'm in love with Judas" opens the song, quickly giving way to the "sledge hammering of beats" we've been promised for so long. The verses are pretty dark, which seems at odds with the euphoric upbeat chorus that follows. Then there's the "middle 8" which feels pretty subdued by Lady Gaga's standards, which is followed by it all going crazy. Like all good Gaga singles, there's a hook of random syllables, this time opting for the slightly more logical than usual "Ju-das-Juda-a-a, Ju-das-Juda-a-a, Ju-das-Juda-a-a, Judas-Gaga".

Honestly, I was a tad disappointed. First 'Born This Way', and now this.

So, I went about my business for the day. And I found myself singing the chorus without meaning to. So I listened to it again. And yes, it was still everything I described above. But it started to slot into place. Gaga's chucked a lot at us here, but it all has a reason. There's a dead-pan humour to the lyrics, such as "Love is like a brick, you can build a house or sink a dead body", that suggest she's not taking it all as seriously as one might think.

After the overly-preachy 'Born This Way', it's nice to see Gaga cutting loose a bit more. Like 'Bad Romance' before it, she takes heartbeat and betrayal, and remixes them for the dancefloor.

Despite the title, don't take the religious references too seriously. They're a metaphor obviously, but she doesn't hit us over the head with them. She's leaving that for the beats to do.

K-Pop: What Exactly Is It?

Most people have never listened to Korean Pop, or even thought about it. But as more and more big name producers queue up to work with acts from South Korea, is that about to change?

In the last few years, a musical revolution has taken place in South Korea. There was a shift from balladry and soft rock, to "K-Pop", a mesh of pop, rock, rap and dance music. In a short period of time, the music industry in South Korea was revitalised. Dozens of K-Pop acts have been successfully launched since. Debuting a new act is taken very serious by the labels, with many having years of training in singing, dancing and acting before releasing a single.

Despite the fact that the acts are usually singing in a hybrid of English and Korean, it doesn't really matter that you can't understand the words. When it's done right, like any genre of music, you can feel it and appreciate it regardless. Korean Pop as it stands combines the sheer abandon of 90's pop with a "harder" edge. Acts such as SHINee and 2NE1 combine both singers and rappers within the group, with joyful pop choruses often seguing into fast and furious raps. It all adds up to a synthy sugar rush, with many tracks having real lasting appeal.

Even without breaking the West, Korean acts are having huge success. BoA, above performing Dress Off has sold 24 million albums, figures acts in the "bigger" territories like the UK or USA can mostly only dream of. In fact, South Korea is one of the few markets to have had strong growth in sales over the last decade.

There are some frustrating aspects to K-Pop, however. Full albums are a rare thing, with most acts choosing to release singles and mini-albums largely comprised of said singles. For those importing, it's often hard to justify the costs for the amount of music you're getting. 

Although it's still largely a national phenomenon, acts are starting to push outside their borders, thanks in large part to the internet. In the last year, several groups have begun to have big hits in neighbouring countries. This includes artists such as Kara and SNSD having top ten hits in Japan (becoming the first foreign girl bands to appear in the Oricon top ten since The Nolans nearly thirty years ago). BoA has also landed the lead in an upcoming Hollywood dance film. Add to this the fact that several groups are venturing on tours to both Europe and America, and it seems less and less likely that the genre will continued to be confined to South Korea. It's unlikely to become a dominant force in Western mainstream, but it's proven that it's still possible for music industry growth.

Check out:

Go Away - 2NE1 by ikpopox

8) Bang! - After School by Tenshhi

This week, Wayne Rooney will find out if he faces a ban for his outburst during the West Ham match. After completing a hat-trick, Rooney ran towards the camera and swore repeatedly. With the threat of punishment looming, Man United manager Alex Ferguson, and a host of former players have come out and claimed Rooney is being unfairly treated.

Let's be honest, Rooney isn't being victimised in the slightest. His own actions have brought this all on. He's claimed it was spontaneous. But he didn't just let a swear word slip out, he consciously went up to the camera and let rip.

It's not even the first time he's thrown such a tantrum. Back at the World Cup, the England team were booed after a draw against Algeria that captain Gerrard admitted was "not good enough". Rooney, on the other said "Nice to see your own fans booing you, you football ‘supporters’". Hardly a mature response.

As the rules stand, players get punished for goal celebrations that are deemed "unnecessary". Taunting fans, removing your shirt, time wasting have all been punished. Why should Rooney be an exception? How can aggression like that be "necessary"?

Rooney needs to be punished. Not just because he broke the rules, but because he has so little regard for the game.

Last Ever LCD Soundsystem Concert Tonight

After a year of threatening to do it, LCD Soundsystem frontman James Murphy has finally followed through, retiring the moniker.

Tonight the last ever LCD Soundsystem gig will take place, at the Madison Square Garden. Murphy has said repeatedly that he felt too old to be doing this kind of thing, but it's a shame that it's over. Having produced three amazing albums, it feels like there was still room for the act to continue on.

In saying that, maybe sometimes it's best to go out on a high. Faulty Towers only had 13 episodes. As did Firefly. Who knows if they'd be revered if they'd continued on for longer. And ending on a performance at Madison Square Garden is certainly one way to go out with a bang. Besides, Murphy has implied that he intends to continue on working on music (as well as running his own label). So maybe there's still something to come. The name may be retired, but his talent certainly isn't.

For those of unable to actually make the gig, Pitchfork will be streaming it live.

E.T. Video Finally Lands

So, Katy Perry's video for E.T. is out. Let's look at it in detail. Not very much, though.




Pros:


- Amazing song

- Visually stunning

- A knowing wink to the current trend of product placement (bonus points: no Plenty Of Fish*)

- DEER LEGS

Cons:

- Kanye doesn't add much.

- What he does add involves the lines "Tell me what's next, alien sex. I'mma disrobe you, then I'mma probe you".

- Other than the pretty visuals not a lot happens.



So, there you have it. Good video, great song.

*Please note, Plenty Of Fish didn't pay me to make that reference. Honest.

Changed The Way You Kiss Me, Example's New Single

It's quite good. Considering his previous output, that's not much of a surprise, but it's always reassuring to know.

Sile's In Love At First Sight

For those curious as to what TV presenter Sile Seoige's review of the Kylie gig in Dublin tonight was, wonder no further:

Yes Sile, we think you might regret it too.

Born This Way Rips Off, Well, Everybody

Poor Lady Gaga. Despite launching her new single straight to the top of the Hot 100, and keeping it there for the past five weeks, some people aren't impressed. Across the net there are whispers and incriminations that Gaga has been heavily "inspired" by other artists. Who exactly? Well.... *takes a deep breath*

There's Madonna,



David Guetta/Kelly Rowland,



Christina Aguilera,



TLC,



aaaaaand now SNSD. Who? They're a K Pop girl group, who released a song called Be Happy, about a year ago:



Of all of them, this is oddest. In the other cases, there are definite similarities in the melodies, and while it's understandable that people immediately think of the other songs, I don't think it was an intentional act.

Be Happy is different though. The beat is actually quite similar throughout, and the message of the song is almost identical. I'm in now way saying Gaga has actually ripped the song off, but it's a very odd coincidence.

In all honesty, it's not Gaga's best work. She'd be better off to let these other acts take the blame and move on to You & I, which sounds very good indeed.

Royseven 'You Say, We Say' Review

Nearly five years after their first album, 'The Art Of Insincerity', was released, Royseven have finally got around to following it up. Sadly, despite the wait, 'You Say, We Say' doesn't match up.

Accompanying single 'We Should Be Lovers' is perfect radio fodder, and has been duly hammered. It's a pleasant track, with Paul Walsh's voice and suitably dramatic backing from his band-mates making up for slightly clichéd lyrics. Along with this, 'Channel 103 On My T.V.' and 'You Can't Hide That' are definite highlights, drawing the most on their Muse influences. Sadly, there's not much else going on here. The title track reveals a lack of real ideas, building itself around a chorus that just doesn't work.

'No Romance', while hugely enjoyable, does have an air of being a mash-up of Irish rock hits in the last five years. 'Dance' is built perfectly for a summer soundtrack, as is 'Killer'. It's just a shame the energy doesn't hold up all the way through. For the most part, the album trundles along, without much enthusiasm or passion.

Oddly, the album was fully completed nearly a year ago, with the first single, 'Killer', released all the way back in October. It feels like they could have used that time to inject a bit more heart into their songs. The production is immaculate, but there's not much under that shiny surface.

Femme Fatale: Flawless Victory?

After two years of recording, Britney's Femme Fatale is finally complete. Following the trend of her last two albums, it features a string of producers, all treating Britney's voice as just another instrument, manipulating it to great effect.


Inevitably, Femme Fatale is going to be compared to Blackout. As a whole, Femme Fatale feels like the yin to Blackout's yang. Where Blackout was dark and grimy, Femme Fatale is filled with light, an airy sense prevalent throughout. In both cases it works perfectly.

Some of the highlights include second single Till The World Ends, which opens the album. From the first synths, the song slinks along to its euphoric chorus. It may seem a bit repetitive at first, but the sheer football chant feeling is impossible to resist. Trouble For Me starts with a Wiley-like intro, and shows a confidence often missing from Britney in recent years. Criminal is the song most reminiscent of of "classic Britney", and features the lyrics "Mama I'm in love with a criminal", and a flute. It may not sound appealing, but it works perfectly, and provides a strong closer to the album.

One of the surprises of the album comes from long-time collaborators Bloodshy & Avant. Having previously delivered big singles in Toxic and Piece of Me, along with popular album tracks Phonography, Toy Soldier and Unusual You, their work on Femme Fetale in comparison doesn't match up.

Both How I Roll and Trip To Your Heart are perfectly serviceable pop songs, but neither really adds that much. Considering how effective the pairing of Britney and B&A has been before, it's a shame that's there's not much of a pay off this time around.

In all truth, the only misfire on the album is the aurally offensive Big Fat Bass. Both produced by and featuring Will.I.Am, the vocals from both are quite croaky, with an overly repetitive "The bass is getting bigger" present throughout the song. Not one of Will.I.Am's finest efforts, to put it mildly.

Femme Fetale is by no means a game changer, but this doesn't stop it being a very strong album. The best example of this is lead single Hold It Against Me. Much vaulted for its innovative use of a "dub-step breakdown", in truth Britney's flirted with the genre before (more successfully) with Blackout's Freakshow. However, this doesn't stop Hold It Against Me being a very enjoyable pop song. Likewise, she may have done this all before, but she's still doing it pretty well.

Who Are You, Jessie J?

Ah, Jessie J. Right off the bat, I have to say, Ms. Cornish can sing. More so than most pop stars. It's just a shame that she seems so intent on hiding this fact. Why sing a full note, when you can s-s-stutter it instead? May as well chuck in various random shifts in accents too. And while you're at it, have your debut single be a piss-take that's in no way representative of who you are as an artist. Because, why not?

As for the album itself, it just seems so half-assed. The production seems very shoddy, which is surprising, considering we're talking about the likes of Dr. Luke and Toby Gad here. The songs themselves are pretty bland, and don't really reflect the sparky personality Jessie's shown in interviews and vlogs. There's little that immediately jumps out at the listener, with several of the tracks based around the idea that it's ok to just be yourself. It's a bit of a simplistic message at the best of times, even more so when it follows similar (more effective) songs recently released, like Firework, Born This Way and Fucking Perfect.

Add to that a live track chucked instead of the studio version, and it adds up to a very puzzling album. Despite the fact that Jessie has been writing and preparing for this album for quite some time, it feels like a rush job. Sadly, there's not much to recommend from this album, other than Jessie herself. To sum up an artist's first effort in such a way is disheartening, to say the least.

British M.P. "Playing Air Guitar" In Important Debate

During a debate on military cuts in the House of Parliment, eagle eyed viewers noticed one of the M.P.'s was less than focused on the issues at hand. Conservative MP, Graham Evans, can be observed absent mindedly strumming and playing air guitar. The video has sparked anger from Labour's Shadow Defence Minister, Michael Dugher who accused the Conservatives of not treating the debate "like the whole thing was some sort of joke."


The clip has proved popular on the internet, with many people dubbing music from Guitar Hero in sync with the video:




Evans has since insisted that he was "only tapping", and blasted claims that he wasn't paying attention. As yet, it's not been confirmed exactly what song the MP was allegedly trying to play.

Viral Marketing: The Highs And Lows Of 2011's General Election

All of the major parties attempted to use viral marketing to sway voters, from party leader's recording videos, to Fine Gael releasing a flash game and Fine Gael e-Valentines.

Added to this, several of the individual candidates created personal videos, with some being more creative than others. So, did this give them a boost?

1) Mannix Flynn 

Running as a "New Independent" in Dublin South East, Mannix revived the "Dub Rap" from the 80's during this interview, which promptly spread across the net. Despite being on of the most viewed videos of the campaign, it did little for Flynn, who was eliminated on the second count.

2) Dylan Haskins

Also running in Dublin South East, Dylan Haskins placed a lot of importance on internet campaigning, with a active blog, and Facebook and Twitter accounts. His video urged people to get behind him and support his campaign, but it failed to achieve this, as Haskins was eliminated from the election after the forth count.

3) Michael Dolan 

A country song, called Dolan For The Dail attempted to support Michael J Dolan's campaign to be elected for Fianna Fáil. The song attempts to promote Dolan as a new option, but it didn't work. He fell early in the race, being cut after the forth count.


4) Michael Conaghan 

Not technically a video, but still one of the more unusual attempts at promoting a candidate. Created for Michael Conaghan, running in Dublin South Central, the song is a remake of Horse Outside by the Rubberbandits, called Rest Outside. Not long after the song hit the web, the Rubberbandits slammed the effort, and insisted that they in no way supported the candidate, or were asked permission for the use of the song.

Despite the controversy, Michael Conaghan was still easily elected, picking up over 10% of the first preferences.

5) John Dillon

Also taking the form of a country flavoured song, Independent John Dillion recieved support in the form of "Dillon's Gonna Win". Despite the optimistic name of the song, Dillon didn't win, coming in fifth in the three seater constituency. 

6) Martin Heydon 

Possibly the most bizarre of all the videos to surface during the campaign was for Martin Heydon. Running for Fine Gael, in Kildare South. An overtly apocalyptic assessment of Ireland's state, it takes huge swipes at Fianna Fáil's record, and references Superman, Johnny Cash and the Terminator.  

While it's impossible to tell if the video helped Martin Heydon's campaign, it certainly didn't hinder him. Heydon topped the poll and was elected on the first count, taking a third of the votes.

When Will The Sheen Wear Off?

His television show has been cancelled, one of his ex-wives has obtained a restraining order and taken away his children, and just one month ago he was rushed to hospital after a drugs binge. And yet, nobody seems to be doing a thing to help Charlie Sheen.

At this point on the internet, he's approaching meme status. He's appeared on most of the major talk shows, and each time has given a rambling interview, spewing nonsensical comments, and claiming that he's not addicted to anything, and "cannot die". He's taken swipes at AA, his former employers, and generally anyone that's questioned his actions. 

And yet, these comments are being treated, not as worrying, but as hilarious:

"I am on a drug. It's called Charlie Sheen. It's not available because if you try it once you will die. Your face will melt off and your children will weep over your exploded body. It's too much."

“Can’t is the cancer of happening.”

(On the possibility of relapse) "No. Not going to. Period. The end. I blinked and I cured my brain."

Even by his own admittance, Sheen has done a lot of drugs, and is on a downward spiral. And yet, the only thing that seems to be happening is that he's wheeled out onto chat shows, booked for interviews. Even if he has quit drugs, he's still obviously not fully well. 


And yet, the circus trundles on.

Social Perception: Piracy Is OK As Long As Nobody Profits

The majority of people have no issue with illegally downloading files, according to a study by Danish academics, that looked at today's moral standards, compared to ten years ago.

Seventy percent of those surveyed said they had no problem with regards to file sharing for personal use. The survey asked people to rate on a scale from 1 to 10 how socially acceptable certain acts were. When it came to downloading pirated materials for personal use, 7 in 10 people felt that it was "generally okay" with 15 to 20 percent of the group concluding that there was nothing wrong with it whatsoever. 

However, three-fourths of those who responded found it completely unacceptable to sell the material for a profit.

Elsewhere in the survey, it was found that tax evasion tolerance has fallen over the past ten years. However, the acceptance of social welfare fraud has risen, despite an crack down in recent times. Unsurprisingly, in almost every case, women were found to be more moral than men. The only exception was in taking early retirement, which men found to be more of an issue.

Equality In Ireland Leaps Forward

With all the commotion and controversy surrounding the election, it may have gone unnoticed that, in the space of one day, Ireland made a huge leap forward for gay rights.

On Friday, for the first time ever, the Irish people elected an openly gay person to the Dáil. In fact, they elected two, both members of the Labour party. More importantly, the two individuals ran, not as "gay candidates", but as candidates who just so happened to be gay.

On the same day, with a lot less commotion than the election, the first public civil union occurred in Dublin. While not the first to take place (two couples had already married in private), they were the first to allow a newspaper to cover the event (The Daily Mail, no less).  Considering it was just 18 years ago that homosexuality was decriminalised in Ireland, it is clear, as a society, we've moved so far forward. 

Olympic Logo Sparks Claims of "Racism"

Iran has threatened to pull out of the 2012 Olympics claiming the event's controversial logo is racist. According to reports, they believe that the logo intentionally spells out the word "Zion". The biblical term is usually used to refer to Jerusalem, but is considered offensive by neighbouring Iran.

In a letter to the president of the IOC, the head of the Iranian National Olympic Committee claimed:

"Unfortunately, we all are witnessing that the upcoming Olympics faces a serious challenge, definitely spawned out of some people's racist spirit.

"The use of the word Zion by the designer of the Olympics logo .... in the emblem of the Olympics Games 2012 is a very revolting act."

Bizarrely, this is the first time that this issue has been raised, despite the fact the logo was unveiled back in 2007. However, there have been other reports of "hidden" images in the logo, including a depiction of oral sex.

The Election Race Runs On And On

With forty of the forty-three constituencies completed, the final three, Galway West, Laois/Offaly and Wicklow have begun recounts. While both of the Galway and Laois/Offaly recounts are believed to be fairly straightforward, it appears the Wicklow one is likely to run on and on.

Before the voting had even closed, it became apparent that there would be difficulties with the election in Wicklow. Reports began to emerge that the ballot, which can be seen here, was "overly-complex" . Due to the huge number of independents running, two columns were required, with fourteen of the party picture boxes empty, and one candidate being photoless. This has lead to claims that people were "confused" as to which boxes to enter votes into.

Add to this, there are in total 24 candidates, 11 of which received fewer than 1000 votes, which has meant that the elimination and redistribution of votes has been a long and fruitless process. As of the thirteenth count, no candidate had been eliminated, and a recount has been called, due to Dick Roche being only three votes behind his FF colleague, Pat Fitzgerald. According to local reports, the Sinn Fein candidate has also called in legal advice, ahead of what they believe will be a close call for their candidate in the battle for the last seat.  As it stands, it could be a while before this constituency knows exactly who it's representatives will be.

The Other End Of The Spectrum

With the news of the total wipe out of the Green Party as well as Fianna Fáil, the majority of the headlines were of course dominated by the major candidates. However, spare some thoughts for the smaller candidates who also suffered heavy defeats. Four candidates across the country, all running as independents, received less than thirty first preference votes:

Sean Forkin (Mayo)

Benny Cooney (Dublin Central)

John Dominic Keigher (Dublin SE)

Peadar Ó'Ceallaigh (Dublin SE)

29

25

27

18

Now, in order to be placed on the ballot one must complete the necessary forms, including obtaining the backing of thirty signatures. So, in this case, these candidates failed to even receive the votes of all the people who nominated them. After weeks of campaigning, one can only imagine that this must be utterly galling.

The Mood Of The Nation

The votes are still being counted and recounted to decide the seat winners, but each constituency has now declared their first count. On the above right is the first preference majority winners in this election, in stark contrast of that in 2007.


Images taken from the RTÉ website.

No Mythical Creatures Were Harmed In The Making Of This Video

Unicorns, lasers, rainbows, Dawson. I've no idea what it's all meant to mean, but honestly, it's a trippy, fun video to start the weekend with. And don't worry, all of the unicorns were professionally trained to do stunts, so they're fine.

Can A Bad Review Be Criminal Libel?

This week, a French court will rule on whether a law professor in New York committed criminal libel, by publishing a bad review of a book.


The review in question can be found here for those that are interested. It's not a particularly harsh review. There is a degree of criticism of the text and editing, but it is reasonably balanced. The reviewer Thomas Weigend, a constitutional law professor lays out his reasoning quite clearly, and even suggests exactly how the work could be improved. 


The author, Ms. Calvo-Goller, has claimed that the review “may cause harm to my professional reputation and academic promotion.” The case obviously could not be heard in America due to it's freedom of speech, and the choice of a Parisian setting seems to be due to their stricter laws on the subject.


If the article had contained personal attacks, this could be understandable. However, allowing authors to sue over bad reviews sets a dangerous precedent, basically making it impossible for unbiased critiques to exist. What is the point of reviews if one can object and remove those that are in any way negative?


Besides which, it seems counter-productive for the author herself. It was not a particularly major review. It was an online review that few people would have read. Authors will always receive poor views from someone, somewhere, and should be prepared for such events. However, by bringing this as a criminal case, her actions themselves are doing far more damage to her reputation than one review ever could. 

Facebook: Helping Creepers Everywhere?

Facebook stalking; everyone's done it at some point. But now it seems like it's being made far too easy.

As anyone with a Facebook account will have noticed, the picture viewer has been updated to display photos better. What people may not have noticed is that there is now a download picture button underneath each photo.










Oddly enough, this option doesn't just appear under your own photos, or under photos of friends. It's available for any photos that haven't got a privacy setting, even people you're not friends with. It's not yet known if this is a programming error, or Facebook just didn't see a problem with it. Either way, if you don't protect your photos correctly than one and all can download them (in high quality, no less).

It's not just Facebook itself that's aiding Facebook stalkers. A third party app, Breakup Notifier, allows you to choose friends that you're interested in romantically, but are in relationships. The app then emails you to notify you straight away if their relationship status changes. Presumably with this playing in the background.

And they say romance is dead.

Which candidates are most visible on the web?

At the moment, the news and internet in Ireland is of course currently dominated by discussion of the upcoming election. Now there is a way to tell exactly who is receiving the most coverage.

David Dolphin, a graduate of both the University of Limerick and NUIG graduate created the site http://td2011.com/, which measures how much of a presence individual candidates have on the web. Updated daily, the website tracks how often candidates are mentioned on online news articles, blog posts, and websites. As well as detailing a candidates overall ranking and stats, the website also lists a candidates current standing compared to others in the same constituency.

Unsurprisingly, the five most prevalent candidates are the leaders of Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Labour, Sinn Féin and Green Party respectively, with Dylan Haskins currently the highest ranked Independent, at 14th. While obviously news coverage can be either positive or negative, and is in no way a guarantee of election, it still makes for an interesting read.

The top 10 are as follows:

1^st Enda Kenny (Fine Gael) 

2^nd Micheál Martin (Fianna Fáil) 

3^rd Eamon Gilmore (The Labour Party) 

4^th Gerry Adams (Sinn Féin) 

5^th John Gormley (Green Party / Comhaontas Glas) 

6^th Brian Lenihan (Fianna Fáil)

7^th Michael Noonan (Fine Gael) 

8^th Mary Hanafin (Fianna Fáil) 

9^th Willie O'Dea (Fianna Fáil) 

10^th Joan Burton (The Labour Party)

Taxing The Internet

In the run up to the general election next week, two separate parties have come out with similar "computer tax" policies. First off, the Green's proposed an usage based internet tax, to replace the tv licence fee that they would scrap. Their logic behind the tax is that it would fund journalism. "Good journalism, whether on the television, radio, in print or online costs money."

Fine Gael emerged the next day with a similar replacement to the licence fee, a public broadcasting tax that would “apply to all households and applicable businesses, regardless of the device they use to access content”. Although the finer details of the idea have yet to be decided, as it stands, the tax could apply to iPods, e-readers, Android phones, as well as computers and televisions. Obviously enough, it penalises people and companies who've made efforts to become carbon neutral by switching from paper usage to electronic.

Asides from that, specifically with the Green party policy, people will be double charged. They already pay their internet service provider for the data usage, and this proposal will add further cost on top of that, despite the state not providing the service. In this regards, the tv licence fee made sense in that at least the state was providing a direct service for the fee.

If you consider the importance placed on Ireland being a "knowledge economy", it seems a move backwards to create further costs to technology driven businesses. One can opt out of having a television, and therefore a television licence. Industry, on the other hand, cannot choose to forego the use of internet services, and thus could not avoid such charges.

Obviously, both parties are only mooting these as possibilities at the moment. Hopefully consideration will be put into the widespread effects of such a move happening.